![]() ![]() Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, &NA, 216-221. (2005) Radiographic Measurements Do Not Predict Syndesmotic Injury in Ankle Fractures: An MRI Study. Nielson, J.H., Gardner, M.J., Peterson, M.G., Sallis, J.G., Potter, H.G. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 20, 267-272. (2006) The Ability of the Lauge-Hansen Classification to Predict Ligament Injury and Mechanism in Ankle Fractures: An MRI Study. Gardner, M.J., Demetrakopoulos, D., Briggs, S.M., Helfet, D.L. (2012) Correlation of Weightbearing Radiographs and Stability of Stress Positive Ankle Fractures. Hoshino, C.M., Nomoto, E.K., Norheim, E.P. and Saltzman, C.L., Eds., Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, 8th Edition, Elsevier Mosby, 68-96. (2006) Chapter 3-Imaging of the Foot and Ankle. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 86-A, 2393-2398.Ĭoughlin, M.J. (2004) Ankle Stress Test for Predicting the Need for Surgical Fixation of Isolated Fibular Fractures. Įgol, K.A., Amirtharajah, M., Tejwani, N.C., Capla, E.L. American Journal of Roentgenology, 174, 1691-1697. (2000) Contribution of Individual Projections Alone and in Combination for Radiographic Detection of Ankle Fractures. Academic Emergency Medicine, 21, 384-390. (1992) A Study to Develop Clinical Decision Rules for the Use of Radiography in Acute Ankle Injuries. Stiell, I.G., Greenberg, G.H., McKnight, R.D., Nair, R.C., McDowell, I. Academic Emergency Medicine, 16, 277-287. (2009) Accuracy of Ottawa Ankle Rules to Exclude Fractures of the Ankle and Midfoot in Children: A Meta-Analysis. (2003) Accuracy of Ottawa Ankle Rules to Exclude Fractures of the Ankle and Mid-Foot: Systematic Review. Canadian Family Physician, 42, 478-480.īachmann, L.M., Kolb, E., Koller, M.T., Steurer, J. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 78, 958-962. (1996) Physical Examination Is Sufficient for the Diagnosis of Sprained Ankles. (2012) Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Ankle Injuries: Development of an Evidence-Based Algorithm. (2004) Approach to and Management of Acute Ankle Ligamentous Injuries. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 44, e251-e255. (2013) The Proximal Fibula Should Be Examined in All Patients with Ankle Injury: A Case Series of Missed Maisonneuve Fractures. Taweel, N.R., Raikin, S.M., Karanjia, H.N. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 468, 243-251. (2010) Supination-External Rotation Ankle Fractures: Stability a Key Issue. Gougoulias, N., Khanna, A., Sakellariou, A. (1992) Ankle Fracture Classification Systems: A Case for Integration of the Lauge-Hansen and AO-Danis-Weber schemes. American Journal of Roentgenology, 135, 1057-1063. (1980) Classification of Ankle Fractures: An Algorithm. (2008) A Rational Approach to Ankle Fractures. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Published Online. (2012) Surgical versus Conservative Interventions for Treating Ankle Fractures in Adults. ![]() ĭonken, C.C.M.A., Al-Khateeb, H., Verhofstad, M.H.J. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 69, 48-50. (1998) Epidemiology of Ankle Fractures: A Prospective Population-Based Study of 212 Cases in Aalborg, Denmark. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 58, 539-544. (1987) Epidemiology of Ankle Fractures in Rochester, Minnesota. ĭaly, P.J., Fitzgerald Jr., R.H., Melton, L.J, and Ilstrup, D.M. (1998) Adult Ankle Fractures-An Increasing Problem? Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 69, 43-47. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 94, 1107-1112.Ĭourt-Brown, C.M., McBirnie, J. (2006) Epidemiology of Adult Fractures: A Review. ![]() (2002) Ankle Fractures: Functional and Lifestyle Outcomes at 2 Years. Further research both biomechanically and clinically needs to be undertaken in order to clarify a preferable choice of fixation. There are several different methods of ankle fracture fixation, however the goal of treatment remains a stable anatomic reduction of talus in the ankle mortise and correction of the fibula length as a 1 mm lateral shift of the talus in the ankle mortise reduces the contact area by 42%, and displacement (or shortening) of the fibula more than 2 mm will lead to significant increases in joint contact pressures. There is biomechanical evidence that posterior non-locking plates are superior in stability than laterally placed plates however there is little clinical evidence. Two commonly used classification systems for ankle fractures include the danis weber AO classification and the Lauge-Hansen classification. Ankle fractures usually affect young men and older women, however, below the age of 50 ankle fractures are the commonest in men. Ankle fracture is one of the most common lower limb fractures for they account for 9% of all fractures representing a significant portion of the trauma workload. ![]()
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